Lathyrus sativus a path to neurolathyrism slideshare. October,2003 neuropsychological perspective neuropsychology is the applied science concerned with the behavioral expression of brain dysfunction lezak, 1995 what brain regions may be responsible for the behavioral symptomotology seen in adhd. In the publish as pdf or xps dialog box, choose a location to save the file to. Mar 22, 2010 lathyrism is a disease caused by eating seeds of species of lathyrus the grass pea, mainly l. Clinical aspects of neurolathyrism in unnao, india sanjay gandhi. Neurolathyrism is a spastic paraparesis that can be caused by excessive consumption of the droughtresistant grass pea lathyrus sativus. Select powerpoint file from a computer or the cloud. Ppt neuro powerpoint presentation free to download id. The toxin the pulse contains the neurotoxin called noxalyl, diaminopropionic acid odap. Neurolathyrism article about neurolathyrism by the free. All specialties including cardiology, dermatology, ophthalmology, dentistry, hepatology, nephrology, neurology powerpoints and templates are free for download. Lathyrism and photosensitization view presentation slides online.
Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. A neuropsychological perspective shelley heaton, ph. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Role of tourism industry in india gdp tourism industry has contributed enormously in the flourishing graph of indias economy indian tourism industry contributes to around 5. Convert pdf files to and from any microsoft office formaton the desktop with nitro pro or in any web browser with nitro cloud. Of the many diseases that lead to dementia, ad is the most common cause worldwide among people age 65 and older, followed by vascular dementia. Research on motor neuron diseases konzo and neurolathyrism. Lathyrism is a neurological disease of humans, caused by eating certain legumes of the genus. Pdf neurolathyrism is a toxic myelopathy caused by ingestion of the lathyrus sativus grasspea. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt.
Silent mode 3 by the end of this lecture the student will be able to. Goodman, in aminoffs neurology and general medicine fifth edition, 2014. Basic neurological structures located in the very front of the brain pons judgement movement located within the temporal lobe sound information is initially processed here located between the frontal and occipital lobes tactile perception touch integration of sensory. The drought of 199596 wiped out most of the food crops except grasspea, lathyrus sativus, in the northern wello area. Neurolathyrism synonym lathyrism neurolathyrism nl is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by heavy consumption of grass pea, lathyrus sativus.
Originally developed by forethought, who microsoft bought out, ppt is the worlds most popular presentation file format. Use the adult sepsis management pathway form to identify those patients presenting to the clinic with 2 sirs criteria and suspected sepsis. Department of neurology washington university school of medicine campus box 8111 660 s. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. When you save presentation as a pdf file it freezes the formatting and layout. Prevention of neurolathyrism during drought the lancet. History of neuroimaging and the asn jack greenberg md william kinkel md oldendorf1978wartenburg lecture to aan 1895roentgen and xray 1918dandypneumo and ventriculography 1922first myelogram by a general surgeon 1927moniz and cerebral arteriography 1961 oldendorf basis for ct scanning 1973 houndsfield noble for ct scan. Outbreak of cyanide poisoning caused by consumption of. This problem is mainly associated with lathyrus sativus also known as grass pea, chickling pea, kesari dal, or almorta and to a lesser degree with lathyrus cicera, lathyrus ochrus and lathyrus clymenum containing the toxin odap the lathyrism resulting from the ingestion of lathyrus.
The dextrorotatory enantiomer was reported less effective, however no detailed analyses of the enantiomers are available. Cassava manihot esculenta, an edible tuberous root that is resistant to drought, diseases, and pests, is a major source of carbohydrates in tropical areas, the second most widely grown and consumed food in uganda after bananas, and a staple in the diet for approximately 57% of the uganda population 1. Risk increased with consumption of boiled grass pea adjusted. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Lathyrism and photosensitization radical chemistry. Synonym oxalylaminoalanineboaa grass pea resist water shortage and water logging.
May, 2020 anxiety disorders pptpowerpoint presentation, medical notes edurev is made by best teachers of. Basic aspects of the pharmacodynamics of tolperisone, a. Boaa occurs naturally as two isomeric forms with the beta n oxayl l form being approximately 5% of the total. On september 5, 2017, a funeral was held in kasese district in western uganda. List and identify the different bones and joints related to lower limbs list the basic and optional projections for radiographing toes,foot and ankle joint discus the correct body position, part position, central ray, and center point for specific positions of toes,foot and ankle joint.
A consensus has evolved that khesari dal is harmless as part of a normal diet. Psychological tests and physical examinations may be conducted, including on. People can view the slides even if they dont have powerpoint, but they cant make changes to it. Africa, middle east and parts of the far east, the disease is presently restricted to india, bangladesh and ethiopia. To briefly identify the functional roles of each lobe of the cerebrum. Cassava crops are resistant to drought, pests, and diseases, making cassava invaluable for food security, especially in areas plagued by food shortages 7.
Africa, middle east and parts of the far east, the disease is. Initial psychiatric assessment of a person typically begins with a case history and mental status examination. Your role as a clinic nurse in the sepsis bundle slide show presentation. The victims are mostly illiterate and among the poorest section of the population who can only afford the cheapest food in a monotonous diet. Neurology medical powerpoint background free medical. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Psychiatric care list of high impact articles ppts. Anxiety disorders pptpowerpoint presentation, medical.
Lathyrism is a disease caused by eating seeds of species of lathyrus the grass pea, mainly l. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about pathological gait ppt. Contents introduction history food addictives food adulteration food borne diseases food toxicants food fortification food preservation 2 3. Displaying 1 11 out of 11 topics found with matching tool types brain injury and brain death. The primary injury is degeneration of the corticospinal tract. Purchase introduction to food toxicology 2nd edition. Swelling of the anterior horn cells and diminished nissl substance with hirano bodies were reported by streifler et al. Whether your powerpoint file is stored on a computer or in the cloud, you can easily have access to the file and convert it to pdf here. Lathyrism is one of the oldest known neurotoxic disorders, resulting from excessive consumption of lathyrus sativus, a species of chickpea. Neurolathyrism characterized by progressive spastic paraplegia with preservation of sphincters, ending in irreversible disability back painweakness of legsdifficulty in sittingunable to walkspastic gaitcomplete paralysis steeping the pulse in hot water and parboiling removes 90% of toxic amino acid dr hemanth s naik, bmcri.
Convert powerpoint to pdf make ppt and pptx slideshows easy to view by converting them to pdf. It affects mostly people in bangladesh, india, pakistan, nepal and algeria but is sometimes found in france, italy, spain and australia. Three modes of presentation of spastic paraparesis have been. Devastating neurolathyrism epidemics have occurred during major famine crises in various parts of the world. Neurolathyrism is a toxic myelopathy caused by ingestion of the lathyrus sativus grasspea. Cloudconvert is a online document and presentation converter. Brain development effects of child abuse and neglect on. Powerpoint to pdf convert your ppt to pdf for free online. Outbreak of cyanide poisoning caused by consumption of cassava. Author summary the irreversible crippling diseases konzo and neurolathyrism with identical clinical symptoms occur among poor subsistence farmers in africa and asia. Neurolathyrism definition of neurolathyrism by medical. View and download powerpoint presentations on pathological gait ppt. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. We investigated in a casecontrol study the effects of food aid on risk of paralysis.
Oct 29, 2012 neurolathyrism characterized by progressive spastic paraplegia with preservation of sphincters, ending in irreversible disability back painweakness of legsdifficulty in sittingunable to walkspastic gaitcomplete paralysis steeping the pulse in hot water and parboiling removes 90% of toxic amino acid dr hemanth s naik, bmcri. These include various affective, behavioural, cognitive and perceptual abnormalities. Although different culinary methods of preparing a grasspea meal based on regional and cultural backgrounds might have a role in the incidence of neurolathyrism, a point to remember is that for any boiled form of grass pea porridge, soup, ghotu most of the toxin will be in a solubilised form and thus available for absorption straight away absorption of toxins in bread or chapati made from. Other than that, if the receiver has a different operating system, he might see your powerpoint presentation differently. Ppt neuro powerpoint presentation free to download. Three modes of presentation of neuro lathyrism have been found in human. Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders. Convert ppt to pdf online and free this page also contains information on the ppt and pdf file extensions for windows and mac. Reducing brain injury after cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Synonym lathyrism neurolathyrism nl is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by heavy consumption of grass pea, lathyrus sativus. Absence of radicular symptoms, sensory level, sphincter disturbance, back pain, nonprogression, hivseronegativity and negative family history rule out most compressive, hereditary, infectious and metabolic myelopathies. Neurolathyrism is past history in india since lathyrus sativus khesari dal is no longer used as a staple. It is a very powerful tool that you can use to create presentations that include pictures. View and download powerpoint presentations on walking sticks ppt. This problem is mainly associated with lathyrus sativus also known as grass pea, chickling pea, kesari dal, or almorta and to a lesser degree with lathyrus cicera, lathyrus ochrus and lathyrus clymenum containing the toxin odap. The level of boaa in dry seeds varies considerably according to genetic factors and environmental conditions. Foodaid cereals to reduce neurolathyrism related to grass. Odap, is a toxin found in chick peas that is thought to be responsible for the syndrome of neurolathyrism, which is seen predominantly in malnourished young men and can have an acute or semiacute onset spencer et al. Lathyrism, one of the oldest neurotoxic diseases known to man, results from excessive consumption of the chickling pea, lathyrus sativus, and certain related species. Incon tinence, lameness, paralysis of limbs, spinal curvature of the thoracic region. Family history was significant for similar presentation of lower extremity spasticity in his brother. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free.
Thanks to our advanced conversion technology the quality of the output will be exactly the same as if the file was. Edit any pdf file, including all images, paragraphs, and pages. Although different culinary methods of preparing a grasspea meal based on regional and cultural backgrounds might have a role in the incidence of neurolathyrism, a point to remember is that for any boiled form of grass pea porridge, soup, ghotu most of the toxin will be in a solubilised form and thus available for absorption straight away. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Upper motor neuron lesion with spastic paraparesis is the clinical syndrome. Pdf lathyrism is now rarely seen as a clinical disease in general, medical or.
Ppt neurobiology of addiction powerpoint presentation. Lathyrism is a neurological disease of humans, caused by eating certain legumes of the genus lathyrus. On neurological examination he was found to have increased tone. Approximately 600 million tropical residents, half of whom live in africa, rely on cassava as their main food source 8. An irreversible acute to subacute spastic paraparesis or quadriparesis ensues. Thanks to our advanced conversion technology the quality of the output will be exactly the same as if the file was saved through the latest microsoft office 2019 suite.
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